"Стена
плача и
стена
нерушимая". A.V. Amfiteatrov's Attempt to Restore the Fighting Spirit among
Russian Emigrés in the Early 1930s
The Russian
novelist, critic and journalist Aleksandr Valentinovič Amfiteatrov
(1862-1938) was undoubtedly one of the most prolific Russian authors of
the 20th century. This was probably due to the fact that he had to earn a
living as a
political
refugee outside Russia, where the number of potential readers was
rather restricted. Moreover, the changing political preferences of
this public before an
d
after the Russian revolution can (partly) explain why Amfiteatrov shifted
his convictions from extreme leftist before the revolution to extreme
rightist (and fascist) after 1917. So Amfiteatrov's engagement in the Bratstvo
Russkoj Pravdy (BRP, Brotherhood of the Russian Truth), a would-be
terrorist organisation that pretended to fight the Bolsheviks by their own
means (i.e. terror) did not come as a surprise. As from 1927 Amfiteatrov
became one of the BRP's spokesmen, urging Russian émigrés to make
financial and physical efforts to its cause. His own contribution was Stena
plača i stena nerušimaja, a long lamentation on the inertia of the
Russian emigration, which was first published in Belgrade in 1930. The
revenue of the second, revised edition Amfiteatrov ceded to the BRP. This
contribution deals with the history of this second edition, based on the
correspondence between Amfiteatrov and his obscure Brussels publisher
'Izjumec'.
Dr.
Wim Coudenys
Fund for Scientific Research - Flanders
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
wim.coudenys@arts.kuleuven.ac.be